Catalonia is Spain's richest region. It has been clamoring for independence for a long time.
The regional government had put another referendum about independence on the agenda for October 1
The referendum has been deemed 'unconstitutional by federal judges, possibly under the influence of the federal government
The regional government still wants to go through with the referendum. chances of a majority for the yes to independence camp are reasonably high
The federal police seized a million referendum ballots yesterday, another 10 million today. Also today the federal police arrested 15 high ranking regional officials and the Regional Minister of Economy
All police leaves have been suspended by the federal government, as in the police has to remain on permanent call
The federal government has officially forbidden the referendum, the Catalonian Regional President has stated after the round of arrests that he will still organize the referendum
Spain has democratically elected federal and regional governments but has a relatively recent history of civil war (1930s), strict dictatorship (1940s-1970s) and failed army coups (1980s if I'm not mistaken)
It also has a recent history of terrorist attacks for regional independence by ETA, which mostly died down in the 1990s IIRC
furthermore Spain has a recent history of problems forming governments after elections (2000s), financial trouble and high youth unemployment
if the federal government does not change its stance things are likely to get out of hand
there were demonstrations by the Catalonian people in various cities today, several thousands in some of those cities
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